Ho theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ea mabone a likoloi, mabone a halogen, HID (mabone a ho ntša khase a matla haholo) le mabone a LED (light-emitting diode) ke mefuta e meraro e atileng haholo. Lebone le leng le le leng le na le melemo le melemo e ikhethang, empa tlas'a maemo a tšoanang a matla, mocheso o hlahisoang ke mabone a fapaneng o na le phapang e khōlō.
Mabone a Halogen
Mabone a Halogen ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa mabone a likoloi. Molao-motheo oa eona oa ho sebetsa o tšoana le oa mabone a tloaelehileng a incandescent, 'me filament ea tungsten e futhumatsoa ke motlakase ho etsa hore e khanye. Khalase ea khalase ea lebone la halogen e tletse khase ea halogen (e kang iodine kapa bromine), e ka eketsang bophelo ba filament le ho eketsa khanya.
Ho phaella moo, mabone a halogen a hlahisa mocheso o mongata, a ja matla a mangata, 'me mocheso o ka fihla ho feta likhato tse 200 tsa Celsius ha li sebetsa.
Mabone a HID, a tsejoang hape e le mabone a khase a matla a phahameng, a hlahisa khanya ka ho tlatsa tleloubu ka likhase tse sa sebetseng joalo ka xenon le ho hlahisa arc tlasa voltage e phahameng.
Thempereichara ea mabone a HID e ka fihla ho likhato tse 300-400 tsa Celsius ha e sebetsa metsotso e fetang leshome ka mor'a ho bulela, ha thempereichara e ka ntle ho tleloubu e le tlase hanyane ho feta mocheso oa mantlha, 'me pholiso ea tlhaho e sebelisoa hangata.
Mabone a LED ke mofuta oa lebone la koloi le ntseng le tsebahala haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena. E hlahisa leseli ka li-diode tse hlahisang leseli tlas'a ketso ea hona joale, 'me e na le litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso e phahameng le ho boloka matla.
Mocheso o hlahisoang ke mabone a LED o batla o le tlaase, hangata o pota-potile likhato tse 80 tsa Celsius. Lebaka ke hobane matla a ho fetola motlakase oa mabone a LED a phahame, 'me boholo ba matla a fetoha matla a khanya ho e-na le matla a mocheso.
Ke hobane'ng ha LEDhloohomabone a hlahisa mocheso o fokolang?
Phetoho ea elektro-optical
Ts'ebetso ea phetoho ea electro-optical ea mabone a LED e phahame haholo, 'me boholo ba matla a motlakase a ka fetoloa matla a bobebe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabone a halogen le mabone a HID a hlahisa mocheso o mongata nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho ntša leseli.
Tšebeliso e tlase ea matla
Mabone a LED a na le tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla, hangata ho tloha ho li-watts tse seng kae ho ea ho mashome a li-watts, ha mabone a halogen le mabone a HID a na le matla a phahameng haholo a sebelisoang.
Lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor
Mabone a LED a sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor ho ntša leseli, tse sa hlahiseng mocheso o mongata joaloka li-tungsten filaments ha hona joale li feta ho tsona. Mokhoa oa ho ntša leseli oa lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor o sebetsa hantle ebile o tsitsitse.
Moqapi oa ho senya mocheso
Le hoja mabone a LED ka boona a hlahisa mocheso o tlaase, a na le bothata bo boholo ba mocheso, kahoo mabone a LED a hloka mesebetsi e eketsehileng ho thusa leseli lohle la hlooho ho felisa mocheso ka mafolofolo.
Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea hoqhala mocheso bakeng sa mabone a LED. Mokhoa o tsebahalang haholo oa ho futhumatsa mocheso ke radiator + fan.
Lebone la LED le nang le mocheso o sebetsang hantle
SenaLebone la lebone la LED la K11e entsoe ka aluminium ea sefofane, e nang le nako e telele ea nako e telele le ho senya mocheso. Bokahare ba lebone la hlooho bo sebelisa thepa ea koporo e futhumatsang ea superconducting le moralo oa fan o pholileng, e seng feela khanya e phahameng, empa hape e na le phepelo e ntle ea mocheso le bophelo ba ts'ebeletso.
Lebone lena la hlooho le ka mamella maemo a mocheso o phahameng le o tlase, 'me le na le fan e hahelletsoeng ka har'a metsi, e ka u fang litlamorao tse hlakileng tsa mabone le maemong a thata a tikoloho.
Haeba u batla ho tseba haholoanyane kapa ho reka mabone a koloi, ka kopo ikopanye le liofisiri tsa WWSBIU ka kotloloho:
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Nako ea poso: Sep-23-2024